For there is no faithfulness in their mouth; their inward part is wickedness; their throat is an open grave; they flatter with their tongue. Psalm 5:9 (MKJV)
Well, Craig believes I lack discernment in my ability to recognize a false teacher. I’m not sure where he got this idea. Perhaps it has something to do with my tendency to get off the computer one afternoon and go about the house with a perpetually furrowed brow-- then randomly burst into tears. Or, maybe it’s my ever-so-subtle attempts at deciding to aggressively pick his brain over a topic that I have never before mentioned but now am certain is central to the security of my salvation. Sometimes I wonder if he gets tipped off by the somewhat mentally unbalanced wife-impersonator who greets him at the door with “I need you to come check out this website and tell me what you think—AS SOON AS POSSIBLE!
At any rate, the man is perceptive (and blessedly patient). He told me I needed to study for myself how to spot a false teacher, and I am now turning in my homework for evaluation.
1. When coming upon any new piece of information or teaching I need to humble myself before the Lord and ask Him for direction as I search the Bible. I believe that a lot of my distress is caused by relying on my own ability to process what I read. While this isn’t exactly a “step” of the process, I believe this is the foundation on which I need to build.
The fear of Jehovah is the beginning of knowledge; but fools despise wisdom and instruction. Proverbs 1:7 (MKJV)
Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God.
And the peace of God which passes all understanding shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus. Philippians
4:6-7 (MKJV)
Now these Jews [of Berea] were more noble than those in Thessalonica, for they received the word with all eagerness, examining the scriptures daily to see if these things were so. Acts 17:11 (RSV)
My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me.
And I give to them eternal life, and they shall never ever perish, and not anyone shall pluck them out of My hand. John 10:27-28 (MKJV)
2. Note what the teacher believes about the person and work of Jesus Christ. If there is a notable deviation from Scripture, it is a waste of time to read anything else that is taught by such a person. I know my list and sample verses are not exhaustive but I wanted to include some proof that I DID look up this information.
By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God; and every spirit that does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not of God. And this is the antichrist you heard is coming, and even now is already in the world. 1 John 4:2-3
Jesus was God: “ In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” John 1:1
Jesus was human: “For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost.” Luke 19:10
Jesus was sinless: For He has made Him who knew no sin, to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. 2 Corinthians 5:21
Jesus was born of a virgin: "Behold, the virgin shall conceive in her womb, and will bear a son. And they will call His name Emmanuel," which being interpreted is, God with us. Matthew 1:23
Jesus suffered and died in our place, because we deserve punishment for our sin: For Christ also suffered on our behalf, leaving us an example, that you should follow His steps, He who did no sin, nor was guile found in His mouth, who when He was reviled did not revile in return. When He suffered, He did not threaten, but gave Himself up to Him who judges righteously. He Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree, that dying to sins, we might live to righteousness; by whose stripes you were healed. 1 Peter21-24
Jesus died, was buried and rose from the dead three days later: For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received, that Christ died for our sins, according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures; 1 Corinthians 15:3-4
We are saved only by faith in Christ’s work on the cross rather than our own “good works”—even if those works conform to Jewish Law. We Jews by nature, and not sinners of the nations, knowing that a man is not justified by works of the Law, but through faith in Jesus Christ; even we believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith in Christ, and not by works of the Law. For all flesh will not be justified by works of law. Galatians 2:15-16
3. Observe whether the teacher displays a genuine love for others. Are his words or actions consistently spiteful, rude, condescending or indifferent?
If anyone says, I love God, and hates his brother, he is a liar. For if he does not love his brother whom he has seen, how can he love God whom he has not seen? 1 John 4:20
After posting this, I also recalled Paul's dressing down of the Corinthian fellowship in regard to their lack of love. My thought was that no teacher is perfect (as evidenced by Paul saying "our knowledge is imperfect") and may make an honest mistake. But even if his doctrinal arguments are "airtight" it won't matter if he lacks Christ's heart of love and service toward those he is supposed to be shepherding. This was an important revelation to me as I often become overwhelmed with the impressively intellectual sounding WORDS of a teacher and don't realize that the TONE is one of condemnation and arrogance.
And Craig pointed out this morning that not just generalized "love" but love for other believers is an essential element (see his comment).
Love is patient and kind; love is not jealous or boastful;
it is not arrogant or rude. Love does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful;
it does not rejoice at wrong, but rejoices in the right.
Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.
Love never ends; as for prophecies, they will pass away; as for tongues, they will cease; as for knowledge, it will pass away.
For our knowledge is imperfect and our prophecy is imperfect;
but when the perfect comes, the imperfect will pass away. 1 Corinthians 13:4-10
4. Consult the 2 Peter description of the character and behavior of false teachers.
And many will follow their pernicious ways, and because of them the way of truth will be evil spoken of. (teachings of false teachers are often popular, yet people will say terrible things about God because of them) 2 Peter 2:2
False teachers are driven by a desire to please fleshly appetites, are arrogant, and will boldly insult spiritual beings 2 Peter 2:10. They have no shame concerning their sin, but rather enjoy it (v 13). They are adulterous (I think this is as much spiritual adultery as physical—since idolatry is considered adultery by God). Their teachings tend to trap those whose faith is built on an unstable foundation. They are greedy (v 14) and are likened to Balaam, who was willing to side with evil for a price (v 15)
5. A false teacher may also be a wildly popular personality who regularly preaches easy to swallow “feel-good” sermons that avoid language that might make listeners feel uncomfortable. Or he/she may teach that indulgence in sin is a virtue. Does secular society embrace him?
For a time will be when they will not endure sound doctrine, but they will heap up teachers to themselves according to their own lusts, tickling the ear.
And they will turn away their ears from the truth and will be turned to myths. 1 Timothy 4:3-4
6. I had one more thought. Hopefully this point doesn’t cause needless offense but I wanted to address the danger that false teachers can pose specifically to women. 2 Timothy describes what people would be like in the “last days”. And he cautions that there will come false teachers who hold to a “type of godliness” but do not possess a regenerated heart themselves. The instruction is to stay away from them (good general advice, for sure!) But particularly vulnerable to their deceptions are “foolish women”.
“You must realize, however, that in the last days difficult times will come.
People will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy,
unfeeling, uncooperative, slanderous, degenerate, brutal, hateful of what is good,
traitors, reckless, conceited, and lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God.
They will hold to an outward form of godliness but deny its power. Stay away from such people.
For some of these men go into homes and deceive foolish women who are burdened with sins and swayed by all kinds of desires.
These women are always studying but are never able to arrive at a full knowledge of the truth. Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so these men oppose the truth. They are depraved in mind and their faith is a counterfeit.”
2 Timothy 3:1-8 (I used ISV when copying this passage because it reads a bit more clearly than some of the other versions)
I was thinking about this passage one day and asked Craig what he thought about it. We didn’t come to any earth shaking conclusions. However, the VERY next day, a car pulled into the driveway and two Jehovah’s Witness ladies (an ex-Lutheran and an ex-Catholic) knocked on my door (this only happens about once every 8 to 12 months in our area and the visitors are almost always women). I invited them in for a few minutes and we talked about what they believe about Jesus. They explained to me how their bible translation makes so much sense because it explains away the paradox of Jesus as God and man. And they definitely had studied not just that book but also some other material that they used to help explain their perspective. They were polite and very serious about sharing their message.
I already knew a little about JW beliefs and had no trouble identifying the religion as having a “form of {counterfeit} godliness” which is spiritually abusive of followers. After the ladies left, I realized God had allowed me to see a real life picture of the “foolish women” being led astray by false teachers. These women had seen through the errors of their previous religious affiliations and went seeking something that they could better understand. Yet, even though they diligently study the teachings of their new religion, it will never lead them to the Truth.
Perhaps a truly regenerated woman will not exactly fit the “foolish woman” category because we have the Holy Spirit to teach and guide us. Yet, I do believe women (in general) may be more easily deceived than men (in general). In the garden, Eve was deceived by the serpent. As a result of the Fall, God said that the husband would rule over the wife (Genesis 3:16) and 1 Peter 3:7 uses the term “weaker vessel” in regard to the wife. Ephesians 5:33 contains an instruction: “ But also let everyone of you in particular so love his wife even as himself, and the wife that she defers to her husband.” Women also tend to be more “emotional” than men over our failures. These verses are significant because I can see that God has ordered the family in such a way that a husband who loves and is following the Lord is very likely to be able to protect the wife who honors and respects his leadership. Listening to my God-fearing husband’s advice could save me the heartache of being misled.
Lastly, I have noticed that my most devastating encounters with false teachers have occurred when I am not being obedient to something that I already know I should be doing. If I have a 30-minute internet time allotment that I stretch into an hour as I follow one link after another, I should not be surprised if I wander into a spiritual minefield. And, if I already feel guilty when I arrive on a site, it isn’t very hard to get me worried that there might be important, less obvious things that I’m doing wrong. Recognition of a false teacher would be easier if my own conscience is clear when I "meet" him.
Alright, Craig. I think I have a better understanding of how to recognize a false teacher. Time to whip out the red pen and set me straight :D
Count it all joy, my brethren, when you meet various trials,
for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness.
And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing. But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all liberally and with no reproach, and it shall be given to him.
But let him ask in faith, doubting nothing. For he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, driven by the wind and tossed.
For do not let that man think that he shall receive anything from the Lord;
he is a double-minded man, not dependable in all his ways.
James 1:2-8